ECTOPARASITES COLLECTED FROM THE OVENBIRD (Seiurus aurocapilla) ON VACA KEY, FLORIDA
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چکیده
The quill mite, Syringophiloidus seiurus (Clark) (Prostigmata: Syringophilidae) and the louse fly Ornithoctona fusciventris (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) are among the very few records of ectoparasites from the Ovenbird, Seiurus aurocapilla from Florida (Forrester and Spaulding 2003). On the 17th of November 2011, an Ovenbird was found dead outside a building on Vaca Key in Marathon, Florida (24.729984,-81.039438), apparently having collided with a plate glass window. The bird was handled and feather mites recovered and prepared for study in the same manner as were the specimens examined by Hribar and Miller (2011). Only twenty-five feather mites were recovered. Slide mounts were examined via phase contrast microscopy and then sent to a specialist for identification. Three mite species were recovered, two Proctophyllodidae (Proctophyllodes sp., Amerodectes sp.) and one Trouessartiidae. Unfortunately no specimens were readily identifiable to species. One female mite was identified as Proctophyllodes sp. Females of this genus are very difficult to identify to species, however, Proctophyllodes breviquadratus Atyeo and Braasch is known from Ovenbirds (Atyeo and Braasch 1966). One male and three female Amerodectes were not identifiable to species and may represent an undescribed species. Amerodectes mites are found on a variety of birds in the New World, viz. (Valim and Hernandes 2010). The two male and two female Trouessartia mites appear to be conspecific with mites found on Ovenbirds in Alberta, Canada, and also represent an undescribed species (H. Proctor, pers. comm.). Mites of the genus Trouessartia are found on passerines worldwide (Santana 1976). All mites were deposited into the Florida State Collection of Arthropods (E2012-5086). One female louse fly (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) was recovered from the bird. The fly was tentatively identified as Microlynchia furtiva Bequaert. The specimen has been deposited into the Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville (E2012-5085). The only host record for this louse fly species is a Tinamou (Crypturellus sp.) in " British Honduras " (modern Belize) (Bequaert 1955, Maa 1969). Tinamous are ground-dwelling birds that feed on fruits, seeds, and insects, primarily ants (Lancaster 1964); Ovenbirds also are ground dwellers that feed on invertebrates, primarily ants (Kale and Maehr 1990, Brown and Sherry 2006). Ovenbirds overwinter in Belize, among other places, (Mills and Rogers 1992). The possibility exists that the louse fly may encounter Tinamous and Ovenbirds in the same habitat. Almost nothing is known of the biology of this fly; Couch (1963) studied the biology of a related species, the more commonly collected …
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تاریخ انتشار 2014